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Get to know the flamenco forms
Alegrías
Bulerías
Cantiñas
Caña y Polo
Caracoles
Colombiana
Fandango
Granaína
Guajira
Jaleos
Malagueña
Martinete
Mirabrás
Romance
Rumba
Seguirilla
Sevillanas
Soleá
Tangos
Tanguillos
Taranto
Tientos
Verdiales
Zambra

Flamenco Forms
Romance
by Susana Navalón
Translated by Yasha Maccanico

(Latin origin, the name given to the peoples and languages that are related to Rome. Afterwards, the name was used to refer to texts in this language, especially those composed in verse or prose). It is also known as corrido gitano, for the way in which it is sung, without any breaks. It is, quite simply, Castillian romance as it was assimilated by the gypsies, and converted into flamenco. It may be the most primitive style, and at present it is rare for this style of song to be performed. The tonás are derived from the romance.

Antonio Mairena gave them a festive tone that can be danced to following the meter of the soleá por bulerías.

Dance

There was no dancing in the primitive versions of the romance. Later, Antonio Mairena gave them a festive tone that can be danced to following the meter of the soleá por bulerías. The meter can be marked in two different ways:

123  456  78  910  1112

Or also:

123  456  78  9 y 10  1112

 

Guitar
Although the romance is usually sung without accompaniment (a capella), it experienced a musical transformation in its performance – which was not frequent – by flamenco cantaores, as it was adapted to allow for guitar accompaniment. It tends to acquire the same rhythm as the soleá por bulerías, which has a somewhat quicker rhythm than the one that is customary for soleares. The guitar accompaniment is executed at the top:

E Major - F

It is a monotone form of singing, which is composed of few notes and is executed with few changes of tone in the voice

Singing

It is a flamenco singing style that is also known as “corrido” or “corrida” due to the way in which it is sung, without pauses and with a single-rhyme structure, without guitar accompaniment. It is a monotone form of singing, which is composed of few notes and is executed with few changes of tone in the voice. It is the ancestor of tonás, deblas, carceleras and martinetes. Depending on the subject that is developed in its lyrics, its theme can be romantic, about chivalry or Moorish. As a flamenco form, it was ignored by flamencologists and did not gain its stature until 1960, as it was a little known and not frequently studied subject. This form was developed by El Planeta, El Tío Rivas, Moroncillo and the gypsy Chiclanita.

Get to know the flamenco forms
Alegrías
Bulerías
Cantiñas
Caña y Polo
Caracoles
Colombiana
Fandango
Granaína
Guajira
Jaleos
Malagueña
Martinete
Mirabrás
Romance
Rumba
Seguirilla
Sevillanas
Soleá
Tangos
Tanguillos
Taranto
Tientos
Verdiales
Zambra

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El baile, el toque y el cante a compás por Bambera, Romance y Alboreá (Dancing, guitar playing and singing to the meter in bambera, romance and alboreá styles)

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Paso a Paso.
Flamenco forms
1
Sevillanas
2
Alegrías
3
Soleá
4
Bulerías
5 Soleá por bulerías
6 Farruca
7 Tangos
8 Guajira
9 Tanguillo
10 Caracoles
11 Garrotín
12 Caña
13 Tientos

Didactic CDs
Sólo compás
Escuela de flamenco

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