| Get to know the flamenco forms |
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| Flamenco Forms
Seguirilla o Siguirilla
by Susana
Navalón
Translated by Yasha
Maccanico
(A phonetic distorsion of seguidilla, a diminuitive of seguida, an old dance
form. It can be spelt in several ways: seguiriya (the most common),
siguerilla, siguiriya,...) Together with the soleares, they are
the top ranking component of flamenco. It is a very jondo (deep,
solemn) cante (style of song), that is, it has very few lyrics
and lots of wailing. It must be performed with plenty of feeling
and temperament. It is an austere, strict, very stylised and ritualistic
dance form, and it alternates the light marking of steps with zapateados
(rhythmic combinations of sounds made by stepping with the toe,
sole and heel of the foot). It is very well suited to being accompanied
with castanets, the tailed gown or a shawl. |
| The first bailaor who made this style popular was Vicente Escudero and, later,
Pilar López introduced the use of castanets.
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| Dance |
It is one of the deepest and most solemn dance forms, as befits its cante. It
is sober, rough, pathetic and ceremonial, and it does
not allow space for easy adornment. It is performed
with a slow, faltering meter. The fundamental step
involves walking rhythmically, with the steps making
blunt, loud and sharp impacts, with the bailaor (flamenco
dancer) moving backward and forward on the same spot.
Its solemnity is also expressed when it starts up with
its opening, which usually takes the form of a long
walk. It combines punteado (a kind of percussion using
the feet) steps with desplantes (series of hard stepping
movements that end, or climax, a series of steps, or
section of the dance) which are, in this case, strong
double-quick steps, and include the escobilla (part
of the dance involving the zapateado (stepping movements
with the toe,sole and heel of the foot that produce
a rhythmic combination of sounds)) in the central section
of the dance. It can be danced by men and women alike,
and requires great temperament. The first bailaor dancing in this style, or at least the one who made
it popular, was Vicente Escudero and, later, Pilar
López introduced castanet-playing.
It follows a twelve-beat mixed or alternate meter. The
measure is somewhat complex:
1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
9 10 11
12
Nonetheless, flamenco artists teach beginners in this art in a simpler form,
in five beats, using the following method:
Pan, pan,
pan, morcilla,
morcilla
(and start again).
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| Guitar |
The accompaniment is always played in the middle, with modal tones, although
it sometimes features backing in major chords. These
sections are known as “acabalados”, for their similarity
to the cabal (the remate, emphatic end of movements,
of the seguiriya).
Its basic keys:
LA – B flat
To find a different tone for the cantaor a bridge is
needed, because it is always played in the same position,
with the left hand. The only modulations during the singing
are: LA major and B flat major, and when singing “el
macho” (a bold and important variation that breaks the
monotonous melody, using the authentic tonic chord as
a support) a succession of D minor, C major, B flat major
is played, finishing off in LA major. |
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| It is a dramatic, powerful, sombre and desolating song form, which is considered
one of the clearest exponents of the jonda essence of flamenco. |
| Singing |
Musically, it is not related to the Castillian seguidilla. It is a form of singing
that is dramatic, powerful, sombre and desolating,
which is considered one of the most characteristic
styles of the jonda essence of flamenco singing. It
appeared in the late eighteenth century and its practice
became more widespread at the start of the nineteenth
century. Seguiriyas are derived from primitive tonás
and have three main places of origin: Cadiz and Los
Puertos, Jerez and Triana (Sevilla).
It is a four-verse cante (song), the first two and last
of which are usually comprised of seven syllables, with
ten syllables in the third one. Some have three verses,
the first and third of which have six syllables, and
the second, eleven. In this case, the second syllable
is repeated when it is sung.
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| Get to know the flamenco forms |
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Getting
started in flamenco
What is meant by cante jondo, duende, jondura, quejío, garbo…?
Everything you need to know to get started in flamenco.
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You
can start dancing straight away
Finding a jersey, skirt, fan, or dance school is easier than
you think: the technique can be learnt, but only you can put
the magic into it.
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Flamencoing
in Madrid
Madrid is undoubtedly the flamenco capital: schools, tablaos,
taverns, bars and festivals. Everything that you mustn´t miss
out on.
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Choose
the best skirt
The skirt shapes your figure and highlights your movements.
Here you can learn how to pick the one that suits you best.
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Paso
a Paso.
Flamenco forms
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