| Get to know the flamenco forms |
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| Flamenco Forms
Tientos
by Susana
Navalón
Translated by Yasha
Maccanico
(From the Latin templar, probe, sound out, examine, check how someone reacts,
test or provoke someone). Tientos are a style of flamenco song
with the same measure as the tango, but with a very slow rhythm.
The verses are stretched out and the metre is slowed down. According
to oral tradition, El Marrurro was one of the first to shape this
style and, immediately afterwards, El Mellizo set it into its current
structure. It is a cante (style of song) that can be danced to,
with lyrics that are usually moving, sentimental and sententious. |
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| Dance |
A flamenco dance for whose creation the bailaor Joaquín El Feo is responsible,
according to some researchers. Generally speaking,
it is a majestic and sober dance, with a great dramatic
charge, and an accentuated ritualistic character. Rosa
Durán is considered the great contemporary master of
this palo (form).
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| Tientos result from the slowing down of tango; the guitar will be more emphatically
marked, step by step |
| Guitar |
The majority of flamenco tangos, and tientos as well, follow the Andalusian scale,
although variations exist, especially in Triana or Granada,
which also use the major and minor scales. Tientos result
from the slowing down of tangos; the guitar is more marked,
step by step, responding to the cantaor (flamenco singer)
by elaborating patterns on the strings (which is done
by using the thumb on the bass or grave strings of the
instrument) rather than strumming them rhythmically.
Its basic keys are the following:
In the middle: LA – B flat
A the top: E – F
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| It is a cante that can be danced to, with lyrics that tend to be moving, sentimental
and sententious |
| Singing |
This cante has coplas (poetic compositions, in verse, used as lyrics) with three
or four eight-syllable verses which are generally followed
by one or several three-verse choruses, whose measure
is uniform. It is a relatively recent cante, subsequent
to the style from which it proceeds, the tango, and
with its same meter, although it is slower, apart from
being more solemn and complicated. As well as deriving
from tango, it also appears to have been influenced
by certain nuances of the seguiriya and of the soleá.
It is a cante that can be danced to, with lyrics that
tend to be moving, sentimental and sententious. Among
its early performers, Diego el Marrurro, Enrique el
Mellizo, Don Antonio Chacón and Manolo Vargas stand
out. Others who practiced this style were Aurelio de
Cádiz, Antonio Mairena, Pastora Pavón, Pepe de La Matrona,
Bernardo de los Lobitos, Manolo Caracol and Terremoto.
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| Get to know the flamenco forms |
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Getting
started in flamenco
What is meant by cante jondo, duende, jondura, quejío, garbo…?
Everything you need to know to get started in flamenco.
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You
can start dancing straight away
Finding a jersey, skirt, fan, or dance school is easier than
you think: the technique can be learnt, but only you can put
the magic into it.
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Flamencoing
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The skirt shapes your figure and highlights your movements.
Here you can learn how to pick the one that suits you best.
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Paso
a Paso.
Flamenco forms
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