| Get to know the flamenco forms |
|
| |
|
| Flamenco Forms
Verdiales
by Susana
Navalón
Translated by Yasha
Maccanico
(From Los Verdiales, an olive-growing area in the province of Málaga, where a
kind of olive known as verdial is grown). It is a fandango that
could be fitted within the category of the malagueñas. They used
to be performed with musical accompaniment including lutes, bandurrias
(lute-like Spanish instruments), tambourines, castanets ... The
groups of musicians playing them were known as pandas. With Moorish
origins, it is a cante that can be danced to, the aflamencamiento
(lit. flamencoisation; that is, changes that are undergone as a
result of the influence of flamenco) that it is experiencing is
not yet complete, and it clearly maintains its own folk roots. |
| Verdiales
are the oldest and most genuine expression of popular music
from Málaga.
|
| Dance |
Andalusian dance of a popular character that has no desplantes (series of hard
stepping movements that end, or climax, a series of
steps, or section, of the dance) or convulsive movements.
It involves jumping and requires the participation
of at least one pair of dancers. José Luque, a student
of this style, believes that “verdiales are the oldest
and most genuine expression of the traditional popular
music of Málaga. It is a fandango that can be danced
to, with probable Moorish origins”, which has gained
strength in Málaga. It can be danced with castanets
and using finger-clicking as accompaniment.
It represents a basic example of a ternary meter, that
is, it is in three times:
1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
9 10 11
12
|
|
| The guitar strings are strummed with special emphasis in the
verdial style, almost without pause, before, during and
after the singing.
|
| Guitar |
Traditionally, the trimmings for these cantes were provided by an orchestra which
included tambourines, violins, guitars, etc. However,
flamenco artists perform it with a rhythm that is much
less lively and only using a guitar, sometimes alongside
castanets as well.
The guitar introduction and interludes are based on the
Andalusian scale as well as the ayeo (a succession or
wails or melodic singing using the word “ay”) by the
cantaor that precedes the lyrics. At the beginning of
the coplas (poetic compositions, in verse, used as lyrics),
the singing changes to the major mode, changing the tonality
again to return to the Andalusian scale in the remate
(the emphatic final part of a movement). The guitar strings
are strummed with special emphasis almost without pause
in the verdial style, before, during and after the singing.
|
|
| |
| Singing |
The cante (style of song) is rich in variety, tradition and customs. Apart from
the guitar, they used to be accompanied with violins,
tambourines and castanets, and in earlier times using
vihuelas (an ancient traditional Spanish string instrument)
and bandurrias, which were sometimes substituted by
rustic or domestic objects such as mortars, small cane
tubes, pots and pans, and spoons. These musical collectives
performing verdiales are known as Panda de Verdiales.
As a result of its copious accompaniment, it has evolved
very little within flamenco and it still preserves
its primitive essence. Juan Breva was the artist who
was most important for spreading this style. The lyrics
are simple and happy. This cante is considered the
prototype of the peasant fandango, and its lyrics are
characterised by coplas (poetic compositions, in verse,
used as lyrics) consisting of five eight-syllable verses
(the first of which tends to be repeated as the third)
or, at times, of four verses.
|
|
| Get to know the flamenco forms |
|
| |
|
|
 |
Getting
started in flamenco
What is meant by cante jondo, duende, jondura, quejío, garbo…?
Everything you need to know to get started in flamenco.
|
 |
You
can start dancing straight away
Finding a jersey, skirt, fan, or dance school is easier than
you think: the technique can be learnt, but only you can put
the magic into it.
|
 |
Flamencoing
in Madrid
Madrid is undoubtedly the flamenco capital: schools, tablaos,
taverns, bars and festivals. Everything that you mustn´t miss
out on.
|
 |
Choose
the best skirt
The skirt shapes your figure and highlights your movements.
Here you can learn how to pick the one that suits you best.
|
|
|
|
|
Paso
a Paso.
Flamenco forms
|
|
| |
|
|