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Get to know the flamenco forms
Alegrías
Bulerías
Cantiñas
Caña y Polo
Caracoles
Colombiana
Fandango
Granaína
Guajira
Jaleos
Malagueña
Martinete
Mirabrás
Romance
Rumba
Seguirilla
Sevillanas
Soleá
Tangos
Tanguillos
Taranto
Tientos
Verdiales
Zambra

Flamenco Forms
Zambra
by Susana Navalón
Translated by Yasha Maccanico

The name comes from the noise made by certain instruments and by the din of a bustling crowd. In old Castillian, this is what a Moorish party with music and a loud racket was called. Later, the name was used for a gypsy feast that, nowadays, has lost its improvised character and is performed as a dance for tourists in the famous Sacromonte caves in Granada. It is characterised by its guitar accompaniment and singing which is not particularly graceful due to its unimaginative and monotonous rhythm, which is an indication of its obvious folk roots.

It is a very old dance form that is composed, in turn, by three others that symbolise the different stages of a gypsy wedding

Dance

It is a very old dance form that is composed, in turn, by three others: the alboreá, the cachucha and the mosca, which symbolise the different stages in a gypsy wedding. The mimicry that is reflected in the dance, which is typical of primitive peoples, looks to express the oldness of this dance in an apparent manner. It was made popular in the forties and fifties by Manolo Caracol and Lola Flores, and is very well suited for theatrical representations, as the cantaor takes up his position next to the bailaora (female flamenco dancer), acting out the content of the coplas (poetic compositions, in verse, used as lyrics) with gestures and postures. At present, it has become very commercial to cater for the tourism in the caves of Granada.
Its time is a slow 2/4.

1 2 3 4 / 1 2 3 4 / 1 2 3 4

At present, it has become very commercial to cater for the tourism in the caves of Granada.

Guitar
It is only played in the middle or at the top, although what is most commonly done is to play it in the middle and, as it is played in LA major and B flat major, its tonic is D minor. It is necessary to use a bridge to seek out the tonality of the singer.

 

Singing

It is considered a kind of song that has been aflamencada (lit. flamencoised, that is, has undergone changes resulting from the influence of flamenco) rather than a cante (style of song) in the true sense of the word, due to the many versions featuring orchestras that have appeared since the decade of the forties. Some of the best-known examples have been La Salvaora and La Niña de Fuego, originally by Quintero, León and Quiroga. Manolo Caracol made a decisive contribution to spreading this style and making it popular. Nowadays it is not a style that is often performed in spite of the possibility it offers for artists to flaunt their talent.

Get to know the flamenco forms
Alegrías
Bulerías
Cantiñas
Caña y Polo
Caracoles
Colombiana
Fandango
Granaína
Guajira
Jaleos
Malagueña
Martinete
Mirabrás
Romance
Rumba
Seguirilla
Sevillanas
Soleá
Tangos
Tanguillos
Taranto
Tientos
Verdiales
Zambra

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Sevillanas

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Paso a Paso.
Flamenco forms
1
Sevillanas
2
Alegrías
3
Soleá
4
Bulerías
5 Soleá por bulerías
6 Farruca
7 Tangos
8 Guajira
9 Tanguillo
10 Caracoles
11 Garrotín
12 Caña
13 Tientos

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